Evidence Engine
Gene

lin-31

WBGene00003017protein_coding_geneCaenorhabditis elegans

abnormal cell LINeage 31

Synonyms: CELE_K10G6.1, K10G6.1, K10G6.a

lin-31 at a glance

Evidence and relationships from published C. elegans research

22Relationships
24Claims

Knowledge Graph Relationships

Outgoing (11)

lin-31required forWBbt:0006748Anatomy
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31causesthinPhenotype
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31causes phenotypethinPhenotype
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31causes phenotypemultivulvaPhenotype
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31regulateslet-60Gene
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31regulateslin-1Gene
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31expressed inWBbt:0004017Anatomy
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31expressed inWBbt:0005739Anatomy
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31expressed inWBbt:0007831Anatomy
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31regulationlet-60Gene
1 claims1 supportssupported
lin-31regulationaxl-1Gene
1 claims1 supportssupported

Incoming (11)

lin-1regulationlin-31Gene
3 claims3 supports
molt defectphenotype oflin-31Phenotype
1 claims1 supports
lin-1downstream oflin-31Gene
1 claims1 supports
longcauses phenotypelin-31Phenotype
1 claims1 supports
multivulvacauses phenotypelin-31Phenotype
1 claims1 supports
lin-1regulateslin-31Gene
1 claims1 supports
WBbt:0004017expressed inlin-31Anatomy
1 claims1 supports
ceh-13regulationlin-31Gene
1 claims1 supports
egl-17regulationlin-31Gene
1 claims1 supports
dbl-1regulationlin-31Gene
1 claims1 supports

Evidence (24 claims)

Supportsregulation100% conf.
lin-39→LIN-39

We used these constructs to show that at the time of vulval induction both lin-39::GFP reporters are upregulated in P6.p, indicating that the accumulation of high levels of LIN-39 protein detected previously corresponds to transcriptional upregulation of lin-39 expression.

Transcriptional upregulation of the C. elegans Hox gene lin-39 during vulval cell fate specification.PMID:16412617
Supportscauses_phenotype
lin-31→multivulva

From our analysis we conclude: (1) the null phenotype of lin-31 is the phenotype displayed by almost all of the existing alleles, (2) the DNA-binding domain plays a critical role in LIN-31 function, and (3) direct screens for multivulva and vulvaless mutants will probably yield only null (or strong) alleles of lin-31.

Null mutations in the lin-31 gene indicate two functions during Caenorhabditis elegans vulval development.PMID:11102360
Supportsregulation100% conf.
LIN-31→LIN-31

Phosphorylation of LIN-31 by MPK-1 disrupts the LIN-1/LIN-31 complex, relieving vulval inhibition.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsregulation100% conf.
MPK-1→LIN-1

LIN-31 is a vulval-specific effector of MPK-1, while LIN-1 acts as a general effector.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsregulation100% conf.
LIN-31→lin-39

The Forkhead domain protein LIN-31 also acts positively on lin-39 in P6.p via this module.

Identification of cis-regulatory elements from the C. elegans Hox gene lin-39 required for embryonic expression and for regulation by the transcription factors LIN-1, LIN-31 and LIN-39.PMID:16782085
Supportsbinding100% conf.
LIN-31→LIN-1

LIN-31 binds to LIN-1, and the LIN-1/LIN-31 complex inhibits vulval induction.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsregulation100% conf.
lin-31→let-60

We show that lin-31 acts downstream of the ras homolog let-60 and that lin-31 encodes a member of the HNF-3/fork head family of DNA-binding transcription factors. lin-31 regulates how vulval precursor cells choose their fate; in lin-31 mutants, these cells do not properly choose which fate to express and therefore adopt any one of the three possible vulval cell fates in a deregulated fashion.

lin-31, a Caenorhabditis elegans HNF-3/fork head transcription factor homolog, specifies three alternative cell fates in vulval development.PMID:8504934
Supportsexpressed_in
lin-31→cell

We show that lin-31 acts downstream of the ras homolog let-60 and that lin-31 encodes a member of the HNF-3/fork head family of DNA-binding transcription factors. lin-31 regulates how vulval precursor cells choose their fate; in lin-31 mutants, these cells do not properly choose which fate to express and therefore adopt any one of the three possible vulval cell fates in a deregulated fashion.

lin-31, a Caenorhabditis elegans HNF-3/fork head transcription factor homolog, specifies three alternative cell fates in vulval development.PMID:8504934
Supportsexpressed_in
LIN-1→vulval cell

We show that MPK-1 directly regulates both the LIN-31 winged-helix and the LIN-1 Ets transcription factors to specify the vulval cell fate. lin-31 and lin-1 act genetically downstream of mpk-1, and both proteins can be directly phosphorylated by MAP kinase.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsregulation99% conf.
LIN-31→LIN-1

LIN-31 is a vulval-specific effector of MPK-1, while LIN-1 acts as a general effector.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsregulation98% conf.
lin-3→lin-3

These results argue that while Cbr-lin(gu167) may act upstream of Cbr-lin-3/EGF, the other three genes influence the EGF pathway downstream or in parallel to Cbr-lin-3.

Mutations in Caenorhabditis briggsae identify new genes important for limiting the response to EGF signaling during vulval development.PMID:25627712
Supportsexpressed_in
lin-31→vulval cell

The lin-31 gene is required for the proper specification of vulval cell fates in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and encodes a member of the winged-helix family of transcription factors.

Null mutations in the lin-31 gene indicate two functions during Caenorhabditis elegans vulval development.PMID:11102360
Supportsregulation93% conf.
LIN-1→LIN-31

We found that the LIN-1/Ets and LIN-31/FoxB transcription factors promote expression of CKI-1, a member of the p27 family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs).

Transcriptional control of cell-cycle quiescence during C. elegans development.PMID:18082681
Supportscauses_phenotype
lin-31→large

DNA sequencing of 13 lin-31 alleles revealed six nonsense mutations and two missense mutations within the DNA-binding domain, plus three deletions, one transposon insertion, and one frameshift mutation that all cause large-scale disruptions in the gene.

Null mutations in the lin-31 gene indicate two functions during Caenorhabditis elegans vulval development.PMID:11102360
Supportsexpressed_in
lin-31→head

Furthermore, lin-31, which specifies cell fates during vulval induction and encodes a putative transcription factor similar to HNF-3/fork head, acts in the Pn.p cells.

Mosaic analysis using a ncl-1 (+) extrachromosomal array reveals that lin-31 acts in the Pn.p cells during Caenorhabditis elegans vulval development.PMID:8807292
Supportsexpressed_in
LIN-31→vulval cell

Phosphorylated LIN-31 may also act as a transcriptional activator, promoting vulval cell fates.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsexpressed_in
LIN-1→vulva

Phosphorylation of LIN-31 by MPK-1 disrupts the LIN-1/LIN-31 complex, relieving vulval inhibition.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsregulation85% conf.
LIN-1→lin-1

We show that MPK-1 directly regulates both the LIN-31 winged-helix and the LIN-1 Ets transcription factors to specify the vulval cell fate. lin-31 and lin-1 act genetically downstream of mpk-1, and both proteins can be directly phosphorylated by MAP kinase.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsregulates
lin-31→lin-1

We show that MPK-1 directly regulates both the LIN-31 winged-helix and the LIN-1 Ets transcription factors to specify the vulval cell fate. lin-31 and lin-1 act genetically downstream of mpk-1, and both proteins can be directly phosphorylated by MAP kinase.

MAP kinase signaling specificity mediated by the LIN-1 Ets/LIN-31 WH transcription factor complex during C. elegans vulval induction.PMID:9604932
Supportsregulates
lin-31→let-60

We show that lin-31 acts downstream of the ras homolog let-60 and that lin-31 encodes a member of the HNF-3/fork head family of DNA-binding transcription factors. lin-31 regulates how vulval precursor cells choose their fate; in lin-31 mutants, these cells do not properly choose which fate to express and therefore adopt any one of the three possible vulval cell fates in a deregulated fashion.

lin-31, a Caenorhabditis elegans HNF-3/fork head transcription factor homolog, specifies three alternative cell fates in vulval development.PMID:8504934

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